I
believe that Diamond has very important points that he makes in his writing The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human
Race
and The Plough and the Now. In
todays world the large majority of people could never even imagine having to
hunt and gather for their food, like people of the past had done for tens of
thousands of years. Before reading Jared
Diamonds articles I thought that agriculture since it’s beginning had made life
better. Although agriculture seems to
have improved and helped life of the people of the present, the people of the
past beginning agriculture had a very hard time and it has also affected today
massively. Although agriculture helps
yield large amounts of food that can be stored and help avoid starvation, early
farmers, although having large amounts of food, did not receive all essential
nutrients from their stock. The life expectancy
during the uprising of agriculture was 19-26 years. When some farmers solely
focused on one product to farm, if the produce did not grow for example like
potatoes in the 1840s, many people could die, like the hundreds of thousands of
Irish farmers who died during the potato famine. Also as towns formed around farms dieses could
be spread and without modern medicine the majority of people would die. With the adoption of agriculture humans
originally got smaller and weaker compared to the height from the hunter and
gathering era, the height of males dropped from 5’ 9” to 5; 3” and women for 5’
5” to 5”. Also class division began
because of agriculture considering it was never present in the hunter-gatherer
era. Now with agriculture there “could
be a healthy, non-producing elite set itself above the disease-ridden masses.” Which can still be seen today. Also
the population of the world grew largely during the uprising of agriculture
considering more kids had to be born to help on the farm and ever since it has been going up. Athlough women were originally included just
as much as men in the farming process of cereal grains and garden, with the new
invention of the plough men took over.
The plough was far more superior and yielded more than previous tools
formerly used by farmers. The plough
used large amounts of upper body strength and because of this women were not
capable of using the machine. The
invention and use of the plough formed the division between men and women that
can be seen in the modern era for example with previous female rights and men
favored in jobs.
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